[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.calvera.cz\/historie-ginu-zazracneho-destilatu\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.calvera.cz\/historie-ginu-zazracneho-destilatu\/","headline":"Historie ginu, z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u00e9ho destil\u00e1tu","name":"Historie ginu, z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u00e9ho destil\u00e1tu","description":"Gin je tradi\u010dn\u00ed siln\u00fd bezbarv\u00fd destil\u00e1t, vyroben\u00fd destilov\u00e1n\u00edm zkva\u0161en\u00e9 p\u0161enice a je\u010dmene. Jeho ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed je sm\u011bs bylin, ko\u0159en\u00ed,.","datePublished":"2021-04-11","dateModified":"2023-05-01","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.calvera.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.calvera.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ac70c9e5ac34d1687bd81eed3e0a5127e2920111fdfe832b53d740bc4b86c4fd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ac70c9e5ac34d1687bd81eed3e0a5127e2920111fdfe832b53d740bc4b86c4fd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"calvera.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.calvera.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/gin2.jpeg","url":"https:\/\/www.calvera.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/gin2.jpeg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.calvera.cz\/historie-ginu-zazracneho-destilatu\/","about":["Technika"],"wordCount":472,"articleBody":"        Gin je tradi\u010dn\u00ed siln\u00fd bezbarv\u00fd destil\u00e1t, vyroben\u00fd destilov\u00e1n\u00edm zkva\u0161en\u00e9 p\u0161enice a je\u010dmene. Jeho ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed je sm\u011bs bylin, ko\u0159en\u00ed, rostlin a ko\u0159en\u016f. \u0158\u00edk\u00e1 se jim botanick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky a jsou charakteristick\u00fdmi prvky r\u016fzn\u00fdch druh\u016f tohoto n\u00e1poje. Nutn\u011b mus\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9 plody jalovce, kter\u00e9 charakterizuj\u00ed jeho v\u016fni a chu\u0165. Gin tvo\u0159\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1kladnu pro mnoho koktejl\u016f. O p\u016fvodu lik\u00e9ruFranciscus Sylvius, l\u00e9ka\u0159 a profesor na univerzit\u011b v Leidenu, experimentoval s l\u00e9kem na onemocn\u011bn\u00ed \u017ealudku a ledvin v 17. stolet\u00ed s pou\u017eit\u00edm alkoholu z p\u0161enice a jalovce. D\u00edky v\u011bdeck\u00fdm poznatk\u016fm a studiu vyvinul Gin – Jenever, l\u00e9k na \u0161patn\u011b funguj\u00edc\u00ed ledviny bohat\u00fdch nizozemsk\u00fdch obchodn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed trp\u011bli dnou a revmatismem.\u0160\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed v AngliiZ Holandska se Jenever roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il do Anglie, kde rychle dos\u00e1hl vrcholu v\u00fdroby. Spot\u0159eba Ginu je v Anglii spojena se dv\u011bma konkr\u00e9tn\u00edmi ud\u00e1lostmi. B\u011bhem t\u0159icetilet\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, ve kter\u00e9 Holan\u010fan\u00e9 a Britov\u00e9 bojovali jako spojenci proti \u0160pan\u011blsku, pili nizozem\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci p\u0159ed bitvou pro odvahu. Brzy lik\u00e9r za\u010dali pou\u017e\u00edvat i angli\u010dt\u00ed voj\u00e1ci, kte\u0159\u00ed si ho tak v\u00e1\u017eili, \u017ee si ho na konci konfliktu vzali dom\u016f.Druhou ud\u00e1lost\u00ed je p\u0159\u00edchod \u0161lechtice Vil\u00e9ma Oran\u017esk\u00e9ho na anglick\u00fd tr\u016fn. Jako dobr\u00fd Holan\u010fan byl William velk\u00fdm obdivovatelem tohoto n\u00e1poje, a tak v roce 1690 v boji proti \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed ko\u0148aku produkovan\u00e9ho francouzsk\u00fdmi nep\u0159\u00e1teli, zak\u00e1zal dovoz ciz\u00edch lihovin a sm\u011b\u0159oval p\u0159ebytek obilovin k v\u00fdrob\u011b alkoholu, hlavn\u011b jalovcov\u00e9ho destil\u00e1tu. V\u00fdroba n\u00e1poj\u016f se stala tak masivn\u00ed, \u017ee byla dokonce pou\u017eita jako sou\u010d\u00e1st mezd vypl\u00e1cen\u00fdch d\u011bln\u00edk\u016fm. P\u0159i \u00fapln\u00e9 absenci kontroly ze strany \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f, kvalita a \u010distota lik\u00e9ru drasticky poklesla. N\u00edzk\u00e1 spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e1 cena byla p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou rozvinut\u00e9ho alkoholismu v nejni\u017e\u0161\u00edch spole\u010densk\u00fdch vrstv\u00e1ch.Pit\u00ed se stalo probl\u00e9memV\u00fdsledkem byly katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u016fsledky pro ve\u0159ejn\u00fd po\u0159\u00e1dek a bezpe\u010dnost ob\u010dan\u016f. Britsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da se tak rozhodla omezit tento fenom\u00e9n pomoc\u00ed Gin Acts. Tato vyhl\u00e1\u0161ka omezila v\u00fdrobu n\u00e1poje a uvalila vysokou da\u0148, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se n\u00e1klady na destil\u00e1t zdvojn\u00e1sobily. Bylo rozhodnuto soust\u0159edit v\u00fdrobu do rukou sv\u011bdomit\u00fdch producent\u016f. Kvalita ginu se hodn\u011b zlep\u0161ila, suroviny byly kone\u010dn\u011b kvalitn\u00ed, stejn\u011b jako \u0159ada pou\u017eit\u00fdch rostlinn\u00fdch l\u00e1tek.Pot\u00e9 se n\u00e1poj dostal po mo\u0159\u00edch do sv\u011bta. Gin & Tonic, koktejl narozen\u00fd v Indii, je u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fdm prost\u0159edkem proti mal\u00e1rii.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Historie ginu, z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u00e9ho destil\u00e1tu","item":"https:\/\/www.calvera.cz\/historie-ginu-zazracneho-destilatu\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]